Germany Weather by Month

Germany, located in the heart of Europe, is bordered by nine countries: Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Its geographic diversity ranges from the North and Baltic Seas in the north to the rugged Alps in the south, with a mix of rivers, lakes, forests, and rolling plains in between. The country covers approximately 357,000 square kilometers and features a wide range of landscapes, including the flat and coastal Northern Lowlands, the forested uplands of the Central Uplands, and the mountainous terrain of the Alps in the south.

Germany’s geography influences its climate, which is temperate with distinct seasonal variations. The northern coastal regions experience a maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers, while the inland and southern regions have a more continental climate, characterized by colder winters and warmer summers. The Alps in the far south bring alpine weather conditions, with cold, snowy winters and mild, pleasant summers. Germany’s extensive river system, including the Rhine, Danube, and Elbe, also plays a significant role in shaping its climate and regional weather patterns.

Germany Weather by Month

January

General Overview

• Average temperature: -2°C to 4°C (28°F to 39°F)
• Rainfall: Frequent rain or snow, with cold temperatures

January is the heart of winter in Germany, with cold temperatures across the country. The northern coastal regions, including Hamburg and Bremen, experience milder temperatures due to the maritime influence, while inland and southern regions, such as Berlin and Munich, can experience much colder conditions, often below freezing. Snow is common, particularly in the southern regions and the mountains. In cities, rain or snow showers are frequent, and foggy mornings are typical in many areas.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany (Hamburg, Bremen): Milder with occasional rain, temperatures between 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F)
• Central Germany (Berlin, Frankfurt): Cold and often snowy, temperatures between -1°C to 4°C (30°F to 39°F)
• Southern Germany (Munich, Stuttgart): Cold with frequent snow, temperatures between -3°C to 2°C (27°F to 36°F)
• Alps Region (Garmisch-Partenkirchen): Very cold with heavy snowfall, temperatures between -8°C to -1°C (18°F to 30°F)

January is an ideal time for winter sports in the Bavarian Alps, while city visits in northern and central Germany may require bundling up due to the cold and damp weather.

February

General Overview

• Average temperature: -1°C to 6°C (30°F to 43°F)
• Rainfall: Cold with slightly less rain or snow than January

February remains cold across Germany, though temperatures begin to rise slightly compared to January. The northern regions still experience milder conditions, while the southern and inland areas remain chilly, with regular snowfall. Rain and snow showers are common throughout the month, though February generally sees fewer rainy days than January. The Alps continue to receive heavy snowfall, making it a peak month for skiing and snowboarding.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Milder with rain, temperatures between 1°C to 6°C (34°F to 43°F)
• Central Germany: Cold with occasional snow, temperatures between 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F)
• Southern Germany: Cold and snowy, temperatures between -2°C to 3°C (28°F to 37°F)
• Alps Region: Very cold with heavy snow, temperatures between -7°C to 0°C (19°F to 32°F)

February is perfect for winter sports enthusiasts in the Alps, while other regions experience chilly but manageable winter conditions.

March

General Overview

• Average temperature: 1°C to 10°C (34°F to 50°F)
• Rainfall: Transition to spring, with milder temperatures and occasional rain or snow

March marks the transition from winter to spring in Germany, with temperatures beginning to rise across the country. Northern Germany sees more frequent rain than snow, while central and southern regions may still experience occasional snow showers, particularly in early March. As the month progresses, the snow in the Alps begins to melt, although ski resorts remain operational. Overall, March is a month of unpredictable weather, with a mix of sunny, rainy, and snowy days.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Cool with occasional rain, temperatures between 2°C to 9°C (36°F to 48°F)
• Central Germany: Milder with a mix of rain and snow, temperatures between 2°C to 10°C (36°F to 50°F)
• Southern Germany: Cool with lingering snow, temperatures between 1°C to 8°C (34°F to 46°F)
• Alps Region: Cold with melting snow, temperatures between -5°C to 3°C (23°F to 37°F)

March is ideal for early spring travel, with fewer crowds and the possibility of experiencing both winter and spring weather.

April

General Overview

• Average temperature: 4°C to 15°C (39°F to 59°F)
• Rainfall: Unpredictable spring showers with rising temperatures

April is the true start of spring in Germany, though the weather can still be highly variable. Sunny days are more frequent, but spring showers and sudden temperature drops are common. Northern Germany experiences mild temperatures with more rain, while the central and southern regions see warmer, drier conditions. The landscape begins to bloom, especially in regions like the Black Forest and Bavaria. The Alps experience the last of the snowmelt, signaling the end of the ski season.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Mild with frequent rain showers, temperatures between 5°C to 13°C (41°F to 55°F)
• Central Germany: Mild with occasional rain, temperatures between 6°C to 15°C (43°F to 59°F)
• Southern Germany: Warmer and sunnier, with temperatures between 4°C to 14°C (39°F to 57°F)
• Alps Region: Cold with melting snow, temperatures between -2°C to 7°C (28°F to 45°F)

April is perfect for enjoying the start of spring blossoms and outdoor activities, although travelers should pack for varying weather conditions.

May

General Overview

• Average temperature: 9°C to 20°C (48°F to 68°F)
• Rainfall: Warm and sunny, with occasional spring showers

May is one of the best months to visit Germany, as spring is in full bloom, and temperatures are warm but not too hot. The countryside comes alive with flowers and greenery, making it a fantastic time for outdoor activities, hiking, and visiting gardens. Rain is still a possibility, particularly in the northern regions, but sunny days are more frequent. Southern and central Germany, including cities like Munich and Heidelberg, experience pleasant weather, while northern Germany is also mild and ideal for exploring cities like Hamburg and Bremen.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Warm with some rain, temperatures between 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F)
• Central Germany: Warm and sunny, temperatures between 9°C to 19°C (48°F to 66°F)
• Southern Germany: Mild and pleasant, with temperatures between 8°C to 20°C (46°F to 68°F)
• Alps Region: Cool with mild weather, temperatures between 5°C to 14°C (41°F to 57°F)

May is ideal for city exploration, hiking in the Black Forest, and visiting Germany’s many beautiful parks and gardens.

June

General Overview

• Average temperature: 13°C to 23°C (55°F to 73°F)
• Rainfall: Beginning of summer, with warm temperatures and more sunshine

June marks the start of summer in Germany, with longer, warmer days and plenty of sunshine. Rainfall is still possible, but the weather is generally more stable, making it a great time for outdoor activities. The northern regions, including cities like Berlin and Hamburg, experience mild temperatures, while southern Germany enjoys warmer weather. The Bavarian Alps and Black Forest are popular destinations for hiking and nature excursions.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Warm with occasional rain, temperatures between 13°C to 21°C (55°F to 70°F)
• Central Germany: Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F)
• Southern Germany: Hot and sunny, temperatures between 12°C to 24°C (54°F to 75°F)
• Alps Region: Warm and pleasant, with temperatures between 8°C to 18°C (46°F to 64°F)

June is an excellent time for outdoor festivals, hiking in the mountains, and exploring Germany’s scenic countryside.

July

General Overview

• Average temperature: 16°C to 26°C (61°F to 79°F)
• Rainfall: Warm and sunny, with occasional summer thunderstorms

July is the height of summer in Germany, with warm, sunny days and occasional thunderstorms. This is one of the most popular months for travel, with many festivals and outdoor events taking place across the country. Northern Germany experiences mild temperatures, while southern and central regions, including Bavaria and the Rhine Valley, can get quite hot. The Alps remain cool and pleasant, making them ideal for summer hiking.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Warm with occasional rain, temperatures between 16°C to 24°C (61°F to 75°F)
• Central Germany: Hot and sunny, with temperatures between 15°C to 26°C (59°F to 79°F)
• Southern Germany: Hot and sunny, with temperatures between 14°C to 27°C (57°F to 81°F)
• Alps Region: Warm and pleasant, with temperatures between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)

July is perfect for beach trips along the North and Baltic Seas, as well as hiking and exploring the cities and countryside.

August

General Overview

• Average temperature: 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
• Rainfall: Hot with occasional thunderstorms, especially in the south

August is another peak summer month in Germany, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine. However, thunderstorms are more frequent, particularly in the southern and central regions. Northern Germany remains relatively cooler and is a popular destination for beachgoers. The southern regions, including Bavaria and the Black Forest, can become quite hot, but the mountains remain cool and comfortable for outdoor activities.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Warm with some rain, temperatures between 15°C to 23°C (59°F to 73°F)
• Central Germany: Hot with occasional thunderstorms, temperatures between 14°C to 25°C (57°F to 77°F)
• Southern Germany: Hot and sunny, with temperatures between 15°C to 27°C (59°F to 81°F)
• Alps Region: Warm and pleasant, with temperatures between 12°C to 21°C (54°F to 70°F)

August is ideal for both beach holidays and hiking trips, with many outdoor events and festivals taking place.

September

General Overview

• Average temperature: 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F)
• Rainfall: Cooler and dry, with the start of autumn in late September

September marks the transition from summer to autumn in Germany, with cooler temperatures and fewer rainy days. The weather is still pleasant, particularly in the early part of the month, making it a great time for travel. The northern and central regions experience mild temperatures, while southern Germany begins to cool down, especially at night. The landscape starts to show signs of autumn, making it a perfect time for hiking and sightseeing.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Cool with some rain, temperatures between 12°C to 19°C (54°F to 66°F)
• Central Germany: Mild with occasional rain, temperatures between 11°C to 20°C (52°F to 68°F)
• Southern Germany: Cool and dry, with temperatures between 10°C to 21°C (50°F to 70°F)
• Alps Region: Cool with mild weather, temperatures between 8°C to 18°C (46°F to 64°F)

September is an excellent month for exploring Germany’s cities and countryside, as well as enjoying the early autumn festivals.

October

General Overview

• Average temperature: 7°C to 15°C (45°F to 59°F)
• Rainfall: Cooler with more rain, as autumn sets in

October is full autumn in Germany, with cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall. The northern regions experience mild weather, while central and southern Germany start to cool down significantly. The changing colors of the leaves make October a beautiful time to explore the forests and countryside, particularly in regions like the Black Forest and Bavaria. Rainfall becomes more frequent, but there are still plenty of sunny days for outdoor activities.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Cool with some rain, temperatures between 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F)
• Central Germany: Cool and wet, with temperatures between 7°C to 15°C (45°F to 59°F)
• Southern Germany: Cool and rainy, with temperatures between 6°C to 14°C (43°F to 57°F)
• Alps Region: Cold with some snow in higher elevations, temperatures between 4°C to 10°C (39°F to 50°F)

October is perfect for enjoying the autumn foliage and attending Oktoberfest in Munich, though travelers should be prepared for cooler and wetter conditions.

November

General Overview

• Average temperature: 3°C to 9°C (37°F to 48°F)
• Rainfall: Cold and wet, with the approach of winter

November is a cold, damp month in Germany, as winter begins to set in. Rainfall is frequent, and northern and central regions experience foggy, overcast days. Southern Germany can start to see snow, particularly in higher elevations. The Alps and the Black Forest begin to prepare for the ski season, though snowfall is still limited. November is a quieter month for travel, but the Christmas markets begin to open in late November, adding a festive charm to cities like Nuremberg and Dresden.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Cold and rainy, temperatures between 4°C to 8°C (39°F to 46°F)
• Central Germany: Cold and wet, with temperatures between 3°C to 9°C (37°F to 48°F)
• Southern Germany: Cold with early snow, temperatures between 2°C to 7°C (36°F to 45°F)
• Alps Region: Cold with snow, temperatures between 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F)

November is best for those interested in Germany’s cultural and historical sites, as well as the start of the Christmas season.

December

General Overview

• Average temperature: 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F)
• Rainfall: Cold with frequent snow and rain, especially in the south

December is the beginning of winter in Germany, with cold temperatures and frequent rain or snow. The northern regions experience milder winters with rain, while the central and southern regions often see snowfall, particularly in mountainous areas. December is also the month of Christmas markets, and cities across Germany are filled with festive lights, decorations, and holiday cheer. Ski resorts in the Bavarian Alps begin to open, offering winter sports enthusiasts a chance to hit the slopes.

Regional Differences

• Northern Germany: Cold and rainy, with temperatures between 1°C to 6°C (34°F to 43°F)
• Central Germany: Cold with rain or snow, temperatures between 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F)
• Southern Germany: Cold with frequent snow, temperatures between -1°C to 3°C (30°F to 37°F)
• Alps Region: Very cold with snow, temperatures between -5°C to 2°C (23°F to 36°F)

December is perfect for visiting Germany’s famous Christmas markets and experiencing the festive atmosphere, though travelers should be prepared for cold weather and possible snow.

Summary of Germany’s Climate by Region

Northern Germany (Hamburg, Bremen, Berlin)

• Best months: May to September (warm and pleasant)
• Wettest months: November to February (rainy and cold)
• Hottest months: July and August (mild and sunny)

Central Germany (Frankfurt, Heidelberg, Cologne)

• Best months: April to June, September to October (mild and sunny)
• Hottest months: July and August (warm and sunny)
• Coolest months: December to February (cold with rain or snow)

Southern Germany (Munich, Stuttgart, Black Forest)

• Best months: May to September (warm and pleasant)
• Hottest months: July and August (hot and sunny)
• Coldest months: December to February (cold with snow)

Alps Region (Bavaria, Garmisch-Partenkirchen)

• Best months: June to September (warm and perfect for hiking)
• Snowiest months: December to March (ideal for skiing)
• Coldest months: January and February (very cold and snowy)

Germany’s climate varies across regions, with coastal areas experiencing a more maritime climate, while inland regions, particularly in the south, experience a more continental climate with greater seasonal extremes. The best time to visit depends on the activities travelers are interested in, with spring and autumn offering mild weather for sightseeing, summer perfect for outdoor activities, and winter ideal for skiing and holiday markets.